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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, is a form that develops in the linings that protect certain organs. It is most commonly found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor, that grows in the thin layer tissue that surrounds and protects organs. The cancerous tumors that form in these tissues are typically caused by asbestos exposure but symptoms can take decades to appear. Most people who develop mesothelioma are diagnosed with mesothelioma pleural (lung cavity). Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity), pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms of asbestos lung mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing, pain or fluid build-up. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed because they may be similar to other health ailments. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients may expect to see various healthcare experts. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. The first signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it's difficult to identify due to the long period of latency. A doctor will begin by conducting a physical exam. They will take a detailed history of your work and family health. The doctor may order an X-ray chest or CT scan to determine indications of previous asbestos exposure, such as plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also identify the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and chest wall, known as Pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to help doctors spot tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma from other cancers. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes inside the heart of a patient who suffers from pericardial msothelioma. A biopsy may be performed by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting an needle into the affected part of the body to take a small sample to examine under a magnifying glass. In addition to identifying mesothelioma, a biopsy can help determine the stage of the cancer as well as what kind it is. A biopsy may be performed during a routine exam or after a patient experiences mesothelioma symptoms. In many cases, the patient will be referred to an expert. This may be a pulmonologist, oncologist or surgeon. The specialist will select the best method for testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, takes years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other diseases so it is essential to be diagnosed as soon as you can to improve your prognosis. The first step is to see an GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past and collect the history of your medical health condition. In addition to taking an examination for medical conditions doctors will also need to run several tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, X-rays, and CT and PET scans. The X-rays can help doctors detect lung-related problems such as fluid accumulation or thickening of the pleura. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to identify smaller issues in the lungs, that might not be apparent on an X-ray. The scans can also show the location and size of any masses or tumors. Doctors will use these test results to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine your treatment stage. There are four distinct mesothelioma stages. They range from stage 1 to 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and more easily treatable than later stages. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will request an examination to confirm the diagnosis and look for cancer cells in your tissue. A biopsy is when doctors take a small piece of tissue from the area affected and look at it under a microscope to find mesothelioma cells. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types based on the type of cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts to 70% of all diagnoses and is the most responsive to treatment. independence asbestos lawsuit is among the least common and has a less favorable prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar. This is especially relevant for mesothelioma that can be mistaken for lung cancer or other conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which could dramatically improve your odds of success. It is important to consult an GP as soon as you can if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma affects the thin layer of tissue lining organs' interiors, such as the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare and fatal cancer that is caused by exposure asbestos. Combination treatments may be beneficial for people diagnosed mesothelioma. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as is possible. Mesothelioma is a disease with a long latency period, meaning it can take a long time from the initial exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to manifest. A doctor can identify Mesothelioma based on a medical history and physical examination and also through imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They may also reveal signs such as a cough, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatments available and the possibility of cancer spreading. The most prevalent mesothelioma type is found in the linings of the lungs. Another kind is peritoneal mesothelioma. a form that forms in the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type which is a combination of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It is found in 10% of cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient shows symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the process of removing the smallest amount (usually less than a few milliliters) of fluid or tissue to be examined under microscope. This test can reveal cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis, and it can be done either with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team that has expertise in treating mesothelioma. Patients suffering from this disease could be treated with different surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy which boosts the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy that injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops in the thin layer of protective tissue that covers many organs, including the lungs, abdomen and heart. Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of Mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers utilized asbestos-containing products in their jobs between the 1930s and the 1980s. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that were lodged in their tissues. Patients with mesothelioma often suffer from symptoms that last for many years before being diagnosed. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo an examination by a physician to determine symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will look over the patient's medical records, including any asbestos exposure background. Mesothelioma can only be identified when a patient is suffering from persistent symptoms, such as chest discomfort or breathing difficulties. The doctor will request imaging tests, like an CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, in order to evaluate the patient's health and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors determine if there are other diseases that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to identify the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage and the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more treatable than other mesothelioma types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma face a harder time with the disease and may have a shorter life time. Patients with mesothelioma in the initial stages of disease have the highest chance of surviving. This is due to the fact that a small area of cancer is easier to treat than a large one which has spread to several parts of the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos from a second-hand source such as when someone who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothing. The exposure to asbestos of children, spouses or sibling could increase the risk of mesothelioma.